Blog Details

Global warming, if not contained, will threaten economic growth

TPCI_Economy and climate change

Global temperatures are already up by about 1 degree Celcius (1.8 degree Fahrenheit) from pre-industrial level and are rising at a rate of 0.2 degree Celcius a decade. If effective measures are not taken and the temperatures rise to 2 degree level, economic growth will be hampered in many developed and developing countries, due to costs associated with floods or droughts, storm surges, salt spray damaging crops or an increase in human deaths from heat-waves.

If emissions continue at their present rate, human-induced warming will exceed 1.5 degree Celcius by around 2040. The Paris climate agreement, adopted by almost 200 nations in 2015, set a goal of limiting warming to “well below” a rise of 2 degree Celcius above pre-industrial times while “pursuing efforts” for the tougher 1.5 degree goal, which if made possible, will expose about 10 million fewer people in coastal areas to risks from natural calamities. The economic loss too will be severally reduced in such an eventuality. The deal has been weakened after the US President Donald Trump decided last year to pull out and promote US fossil fuels.

The voices to limiting global warming first emanated on global platform in 2009 and since then are steadily increasing. Over a hundred Small Island Developing States, Least Developing Countries and many others are most vociferous. These groups achieved a victory of sort through placing the 1.5 degree Celcius limit alongside the legally binding goal to hold global temperatures “well below 2 degree Celcius above pre-industrial levels” in the Paris Agreement earlier this year,

Salient points of the Paris Agreement are as follows:

The Paris Agreement builds upon the Convention and for the first time brings all nations into a common cause to undertake ambitious efforts to combat climate change and adapt to its effects, with enhanced support to assist developing countries to do so. As such, it charts a new course in the global climate effort.

The Paris Agreement central aim is to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change by keeping a global temperature rise this century well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase even further to 1.5 degrees Celsius. Additionally, the agreement aims to strengthen the ability of countries to deal with the impacts of climate change. To reach these ambitious goals, appropriate financial flows, a new technology framework and an enhanced capacity building framework will be put in place, thus supporting action by developing countries and the most vulnerable countries, in line with their own national objectives. The Agreement also provides for enhanced transparency of action and support through a more robust transparency framework.

The Paris Agreement requires all Parties to put forward their best efforts through nationally determined contributions (NDCs) and to strengthen these efforts in the years ahead. This includes requirements that all Parties report regularly on their emissions and on their implementation efforts.

The agreement also recognises the importance of averting, minimising and addressing loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change; acknowledges the need to cooperate and enhance the understanding, action and support in different areas such as early warning systems, emergency preparedness and risk insurance.
Observational records show that half a degree increase in global temperature in the recent past has resulted in substantial increases in extreme weather events. Ocean systems are particularly vulnerable to climate change, and there is already clear evidence for loss and damage inflicted by climate change on ocean systems.

Experts opine that the 1.5 degree Celcius goal is not out of reach, but it means that global forest cover must be rapidly expanding by the early 2030s, rather than continuing in a state of contraction. If social barriers can be overcome, such as the impact on agricultural communities, so-called “nature-based solutions”, such as reforestation, can help to limit peak warming because their scale-up can be considerably faster than the comparable transformation of energy technologies. If these steps are taken, it will provide an additional carbon sink of more than 10Gt per year by 2070. Unless significant amount of Carbon Dioxide is reduced from the atmosphere, it will be difficult to achieve this objective  and the best way to do so is to plant the required number of trees.

Immediate focus is necessary to look at major emitting sectors and understand what can be done – and how fast – to come up with a list of the most important things to do in the next 30 years, in a phased manner, to bend the emissions curve downwards. It is essential to move to renewable energies, such as wind, solar and hydro power in a big way. According to estimates, the surge towards renewable energies would have to be by 60 percent from 2020 levels by 2050 to stay below 1.5 degree Celcius with the condition that “primary energy from coal decreases by two-thirds”. This means that by 2050, renewable must be supplying between 49 and 67 percent of primary energy.

Recent thrust by Indian Government to enhance use of renewable energies and promote alternative sources of transport like the cycle-on-rent scheme which is coming up in a big way in Delhi is meant for this purpose. A lot more need to be done though these are small steps in the right direction!

 

aceh4d acehbola aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d toto 4d tus4d aceh4d neototo neototo neototo neototo aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d AcehBola aceh4d aceh4d neototo neototo neototo neototo neototo aceh4d aceh4d neototo neototo neototo jmkbet aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d tus4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d neototo neototo neototo Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d slot gacor Aceh4D AcehBola AcehBola Aceh4D aceh4d AcehBola AcehBola AcehBola slot gacor toto slot slot gacor aceh4d Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D neototo Aceh4D tus4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d toto slot aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d slot gacor toto slot Aceh4D jmkbettus4d AcehBola Aceh4D AcehBola Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D toto slot Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor aceh4d slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d toto slot toto slot toto slot toto slot toto slot toto slot toto slot aceh4d slot online slot bet 400 acehbola scatter hitam Situs Bet 100 perak acehbola, Toto Togel Slot Gacor Slot Gacor Acehbola aceh4d aceh4d Slot Gacor acehbola tus4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d scatter hitam acehbola, slot toto Slot gacor Slot gacor Slot gacor Slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor toto slot slot gacor slot toto togel slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot toto slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor Slot Gacor slot gacor ACEH4D slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor slot gacor aceh4d slot gacor toto slot Scatter Hitam neototo slot gacor jmkbet SLOT GACOR aceh4d jmkbet jmkbet jmkbet Aceh4d Aceh4d Aceh4d Acehbola Aceh4d Aceh4d Aceh4d Aceh4d Aceh4d Aceh4d Aceh4d-slot-toto aceh4d-link-alternatif acehbola jmkbet Daftar Aceh4d tus4d login neototo situs aceh4d tus4d-login aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d acehbola acehbola aceh4d neototo Jmkbet aceh4d aceh4d acehbola acehbola tus4d slot toto slot toto Neototo Neototo Neototo Neototo Neototo Neototo Neototo lapak7d neototo neototo neototo aceh4d jmkbet aceh4d aceh4d tus4d neototo Aceh4d Acehbola neototo jmkbet neototo Acehbola aceh4d Acehbola Acehbola Acehbola aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d Acehbola aceh4d aceh4d Acehbola aceh4d aceh4d Acehbola aceh4d acehbola aceh4d

slot gacor

slot gacor

toto slot

ACEHBOLA

aceh4d

acehbola

slot qris

slot dana

slot gacor

aceh4d

slot toto

neototo

toto slot

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

toto 4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

slot maxwin

situs toto

aceh4d

toto slot

aceh4d

slot dana

aceh4d

slot dana

toto slot

aceh4d

toto slot

slot online

slot toto

slot gacor

aceh4d

https://cidadao.gurupi.to.gov.br/

aceh4d

aceh4d

toto slot

slot 4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

cie4d

aceh4d

toto slot

aceh4d

aceh4d

toto slot

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

toto slot

slot toto

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

slot gacor

situs togel

slot gacor

toto slot

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot 4d

acehbola

aceh4d

aceh4d

slot 4d

slot 4d

https://www.health.gov.mw/

slot gacor

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

neototo

toto slot

https://app.inspen.gov.my/

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

slot4d

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

slot 4d

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

>

ACEH4D

login aceh4d

ACEH4D

situs toto

situs togel

ACEH4D

slot

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

re

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

gacor slot

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

https://centrodeservicio.ecci.edu.co/

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

aceh4d

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

slot 2025

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

slot gacor hari ini

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

bobatoto

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

slot gacor

slot gacor hari ini

slot gacor hari ini

slot maxwin

slot gacor

aceh4d

toto slot

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

slot gacor

slot qris

slot qris

sakutoto

toto slot

toto slot

aceh4d

toto slot

toto slot

aceh4d

toto slot

arahtogel

jpmania

toto slot

toto slot

toto slot

toto slot

aceh4d

toto slot

toto slot

slot gacor hari ini

Slot gacor

aceh4d

slot gacor hari ini

toto slot

toto slot

Slot gacor

Slot gacor

Slot gacor

Poker Online

slot gacor

Poker Online

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

acehbola

acehbola

aceh4d

neototo

Jmkbet

aceh4d

aceh4d

acehbola

acehbola

tus4d

acehbola

Poker Online

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

aceh4d

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

Bandar togel toto

Slot dana

Toto slot gacor

Bandar Toto 4D

Agen toto 88

Toto togel 4d

Bandar togel resmi

slot gacor

Scatter hitam

slot toto togel

Slot dana

Bandar togel online

https://www.wildlabsky.com/

Situs slot

slot toto togel

slot gacor

slot gacor

Bandar togel 4D

aceh4d login

toto slot

slot gacor

toto slot

slot gacor

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

Slot qris

slot qris

Bandar togel online

Togel online

aceh4d login

Slot gacor

Aceh4d

Togel Online

toto slot

slot toto

slot gacor

Togel toto macau

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

SLOT GACOR

SLOT GACOR

SLOT GACOR

Slot toto gacor

Togel online

Slot toto

Slot Toto

Slot qris

Slot gacor

aceh4d

Slot gacor

tus4d

tus4d

tus4d

Slot maxwin

Aceh4d

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot toto

ACEH4D

Slot qris

slot online

scatter hitam

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot indonesia

togel online

aceh4d

slot gacor

tus4d

Togel toto online

Slot Gacor

Slot Toto

Bandar togel online

Slot indonesia

toto slot gacor

scatter hitam

slot gacor

slot toto gacor

aceh4d

neototo

slot indonesia

acehbola

situs toto slot

ACEH4D

acehbola

slot toto gacor

slot gacor

toto slot

slot gacor

aceh4d

toto slot

toto slot

situs toto

aceh4d

aceh4d

Slot online

https://stitypilahat.ac.id/

ACEH4D LOGIN

Slot toto gacor

Bandar togel online

acehbola

acehbola

acehbola

ACEH4D LOGIN

acehbola

aceh4d

Toto slot

Scatter hitam

jmkbet

aceh4d

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

slot gacor

slot toto gacor

slot gacor

slot toto

togel toto macau

slot resmi gacor

slot gacor

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

Slot toto

acehbola

acehbola

slot gacor

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

aceh4d

ACEH4D

tus4d

tus4d

Slot gacor

ACEH4D

ACEH4D

SCATTER HITAM

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

slot toto

slot toto

slot toto

slot toto

aceh4d

slot toto

slot gacor

slot toto

aceh4d

aceh4d

scatter hitam

scatter hitam

scatter hitam

Toto slot

ACEH4D

scatter hitam

scatter hitam

scatter hitam

scatter hitam

ACEH4D

aceh4d

acehbola

ACEH4D

slot toto

tus4d

situs toto

slot toto

aceh4d

slot maxwin

aceh4d

slot toto

tus4d

tus4d

acehbola

cie4d

slot toto gacor

slot online

ACEH4D

slot gacor online

slot toto 4d

toto 4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

scatter hitam

toto slot gacor

slot toto

slot toto

situs togel

situs togel

tus4d

tus4d

aceh4d

toto slot

bobatoto

situs judi online terpercaya

slot online gacor hari ini

togel online terpercaya

bandar togel resmi

link slot gacor terbaru

situs slot dan togel terpercaya

acehbola

acehbola

acehbola

acehbola

acehbola

toto slot

slot zeus

slot toto

togel toto 4d

toto slot gacor

toto 4d

slot gacor

slot toto

slot dana

depo 5000

situs togel

slot maxwn

toto togel

slot gacor

aceh4d

toto macau

slot toto

situs togel

togel online

togel toto 4d

slot gacor

slot gacor

neototo

neototo

toto gacor

neototo

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot toto

slot qris

scatter hitam

slot qris

slot dana

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

toto slot gacor

aceh4d

slot gacor

toto slot

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

slot toto

slot toto

aceh4d

slot maxwin

situs toto

slot gacor

toto slot

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

toto gacor

acehbola

acehbola

acehbola

acehbola

acehbola

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

toto slot

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

situs toto

slot maxwin

slot thailand

situs toto

slot dana

rtp slot

aceh4d slot

ACEHBOLA

aceh4d

situs gacor

ACEHBOLA

jmkbet

neototo

acehbola

aceh4d

aceh4d

neototo

ACEHBOLA

neototo

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

slot dana

situs toto

situs toto

slot toto

acehbola

situs toto

slot gacor

ACEHBOLA

ACEHBOLA

ACEH4D

SLOT DANA

ACEHBOLA

SITUS TOTO GACOR

SITUS SLOT TOTO

neototo

neototo

aceh4d

acehbola

aceh4d

aceh4d

slot gacor

acehbola

toto slot

acehbola

acehbola

Neototo

Slot Toto

toto slot

aceh4d

slot toto

aceh4d

slot gacor

toto slot

scatter hitam

toto slot

slot thailand

aceh4d

aceh4d

slot toto

aceh4d

aceh4d

slot gacor

slot dana

Slot Gacor

Situs togel

Slot Gacor

https://ppid.isi-padangpanjang.ac.id/

slot4d

togel online

slot toto

togel online

slot gacor

toto slot

aceh4d

slot gacor

neototo

slot 4d

toto gacor

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

slot maxwin

slot gacor

slot gacor

situs slot

slot dana

slot gacor

slot online

slot toto

aceh4d

slot toto

neototo

jmkbet

tus4d

aceh4d

slot toto

acehbola

neototo

aceh4d

aceh4d

neototo

neototo

neototo

toto slot

acehbola

toto slot

jmkbet

jmkbet

Slot Gacor

slot toto

aceh4d

Slot toto

toto gacor

aceh4d

toto slot

neototo

jmkbet

aceh4d

SLOT GACOR

LINK SLOT GACOR

LINK SITUS TOTO

SITUS SLOT GACOR

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

slot toto

toto slot

slot 4d

neototo

slot gacor

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

acehbola

acehbola

acehbola

acehbola

slot qris

slot toto

toto gacor

acehbola

acehbola

acehbola

acehbola

aceh4d

slot toto

neototo

neototo

acehbola

aceh4d

slot dana

situs togel

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot dana

togel online

togel online

situs toto

slot maxwin

slot gacor

slot dana

situs togel

situs slot

togel online

acehbola

slot toto

acehbola

slot dana

slot toto

slot toto

togel online

neototo

slot toto

aceh4d

acehbola

acehbola

slot qris

slot dana

acehbola

acehbola

acehbola

toto slot

slot toto

slot toto

slot toto

slot dana

jmkbet

slot gacor

slot toto

slot gacor

acehbola

acehbola

aceh4d

aceh4d

acehbola

toto slot

slot toto

slot toto

slot toto

acehbola

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot toto

slot gacor

slot toto

slot toto

aceh4d

slot toto

situs gacor

slot maxwin

slot maxwin

togel online

slot dana

slot 5000

situs slot

acehbola

aceh4d

slot dana

acehbola

acehbola

toto gacor

situs gacor

slot toto

toto slot

toto slot

slot dana

toto gacor

slot dana

slot dana

slot vip

slot dana

aceh4d

slot dana

slot toto

slot dana

slot gacor

slot dana

slot gacor hari ini

slot dana

slot dana

toto slot

slot toto

slot toto

toto togel

toto slot gacor

slot dana

aceh4d

aceh4d

slot dana

acehbola

acehbola

acehbola

acehbola

acehbola

slot dana

slot dana

slot dana

acehbola

acehbola

slot gacor

slot online

aceh4d

aceh4d

acehbola

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

slot dana

slot dana

aceh4d

toto slot

toto slot

neototo

aceh4d

aceh4d

slot maxwin

agent slot

slot toto

slot toto

slot toto

aceh4d

acehbola

aceh4d

aceh4d

slot dana

acehbola

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

slot toto

slot 5000

agent togel

slot online

aceh4d

aceh4d

togel online

acehbola

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

aceh4d

acehbola

neototo

aceh4d

aceh4d

acehbola

Vous recherchez des services de nettoyage professionnel en Savoie et en Haute-Savoie ? Pour un entretien impeccable de votre chalet ou de votre hôtel, faites confiance à notre équipe experte en nettoyage de chalets et hôtels . Nous intervenons dans les plus belles stations de ski comme Courchevel, Méribel et Val-d'Isère, mais aussi pour vos besoins en nettoyage de fin de chantier.

Bokep Indonesia

Bokep Sma

Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D slot gacor Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D Aceh4D aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d aceh4d